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Filing Your Texas Homestead Exemption: What Every Seller Needs to Know

Paige DeChausse

Paige DeChausse thrives in the unique juxtaposition of her roles: a behind-the-scenes powerhouse in real estate team management and a captivating fron...

Paige DeChausse thrives in the unique juxtaposition of her roles: a behind-the-scenes powerhouse in real estate team management and a captivating fron...

Apr 3 11 minutes read

Texas Homestead Exemption: What It Is, Why It Matters, and How to Make Sure You’re Covered

If you recently bought a home in Texas—or you've owned one for years—there’s one simple step that can save you thousands in property taxes: filing your homestead exemption.

It’s one of the most valuable tools for Texas homeowners, yet many people don’t realize that it’s not automatic, and even if already filed, it still requires some long-term attention.

With County Appraisal District (CAD) notices landing in mailboxes each spring, now is the ideal time to check your status and make sure you’re getting the tax savings you deserve.


FILE YOUR HOMESTEAD EXEMPTION

Travis County Homestead Exemption Form

Williamson County Homestead Exemption Form

Bastrop County Homestead Exemption Form

Caldwell County Homestead Exemption Form

Hays Bastrop County Homestead Exemption Form

🏡 What Is a Homestead Exemption?

The homestead exemption reduces the taxable value of your primary residence, lowering the amount of property taxes you owe. As of 2023, the school district exemption alone knocks $100,000 off your home’s assessed value, which can make a big difference on your tax bill.

In addition to the school tax exemption, many counties and local taxing authorities offer additional discounts.

Important: The exemption only applies to your principal residence—not investment or vacation properties.

✅ How to Qualify Basic Text Object

According to the Texas Property Tax Code (Section 11.13), to qualify for the general residential homestead exemption, you must:

  • Own and occupy the home as your primary residence

  • Have your name on the recorded deed

  • Not claim a homestead exemption on another property

You can file your homestead exemption any time after your deed is recorded, but it will only apply to the current tax year if the application is submitted between January 1 and April 30. If you miss that window, don’t worry—your application will be treated as filed for the following year.

📩 Why Monitoring Matters, Even After Filing 

Here’s the part most homeowners don’t know: once you file, your exemption continues automatically, but that doesn’t mean it’s bulletproof.

In 2023, the Texas Legislature passed an update (Section 11.43(h-1)) that now requires appraisal districts to review every residential homestead exemption at least once every five years. That review might come in the form of a letter asking you to confirm you still qualify, or in some cases, requesting you to reapply.

Most counties use software to flag potential issues—like mismatched mailing addresses or multiple ownerships. If something gets flagged, you’ll likely receive a letter in the mail.

If you don’t respond, the CAD can remove your exemption, which can lead to higher property taxes and potentially increased escrow payments if you have a mortgage.

📍 How to Check Your Status

Each spring, when your Appraisal Notice arrives, review it carefully. Look for an "HS" code, which typically indicates an active homestead exemption. Not all exemptions are shown publicly for privacy reasons, so if you’re unsure, call your County Appraisal District to confirm.

You can also check your CAD’s website by searching your property address.

🧾 Filing for a New Exemption? Here’s What You Need:

To file, you’ll typically need:

  • A copy of your Texas driver’s license or ID with the property address listed

  • A copy of your deed (optional but helpful)

  • The Homestead Exemption Application, which you can download from your CAD’s website

Your address on your ID must match the property address for your exemption to be approved.

Once filed and approved, the exemption stays in place unless ownership changes or the CAD flags it for review.

🎯 For Agents and New Homeowners 

Agents: Be sure to remind your buyers after closing to file their homestead exemption. Many assume it’s handled by title or the lender, but it’s the homeowner’s responsibility.

Homeowners: Mark your calendar each year when appraisal notices go out to verify your exemption is still applied. A few minutes of double-checking can protect you from unexpected costs.

🛠️ Need Help Filing? 

Feel free to reach out to our team if you're unsure about where to start >> [email protected]

💬 Final Thought 

Your homestead exemption is too valuable to ignore—and too easy to lose if you don’t pay attention. Filing is simple. Monitoring takes minutes. But the savings can last for years.  Stay informed, stay protected, and make sure your home is working for you at tax time.

file your homestead exemption

DUE DATE IS APRIL 30TH

Additional resources


Residence Homestead

Tax Code Section 11.13(b) requires school districts to provide a $40,000 exemption on a residence homestead and Tax Code Section 11.13(n) allows any taxing unit to adopt a local option residence homestead exemption of up to 20 percent of a property's appraised value. The local option exemption cannot be less than $5,000. Tax Code Section 11.13(a) requires counties that collect farm-to-market or flood control taxes to provide a $3,000 residence homestead exemption.

To qualify for the general residence homestead exemption an individual must have an ownership interest in the property and use the property as the individual's principal residence. An applicant is required to state that he or she does not claim an exemption on another residence homestead in or outside of Texas.

Inherited Residence Homestead

Heir property is property owned by one or more individuals, where at least one owner claims the property as a residence homestead, and the property was acquired by will, transfer on death deed, or intestacy. An heir property owner not specifically identified as the residence homestead owner on a deed or other recorded instrument in the county where the property is located must provide the appraisal district:

  • an affidavit establishing an ownership interest in the property;
  • a copy of the prior property owner's death certificate;
  • a copy of the property's most recent utility bill; and
  • a citation of any court record relating to the applicant's ownership of the property, if available.

Each heir property owner who occupies the property as a principal residence, other than the applicant, must provide an affidavit that authorizes the submission of the application.

An owner may record their interest in the heir property in the county where the property is located with the local county clerk. Applicants may find a list of individuals and organizations that may provide free or reduced-fee legal assistance with the State Bar of Texas at https://www.texasbar.com/.

Age 65 or Older or Disabled Persons

For persons age 65 or older or disabled, Tax Code Section 11.13(c) requires school districts to provide an additional $10,000 residence homestead exemption. Tax Code Section 11.13(d) allows any taxing unit to adopt a local option residence homestead exemption. This local option exemption cannot be less than $3,000.

To qualify for the age 65 or older residence homestead exemption, the individual must be age 65 or older, have an ownership interest in the property and live in the home as his or her principal residence. If the person age 65 or older dies, the surviving spouse may continue to receive the residence homestead exemption if the surviving spouse is age 55 or older at the time of death, has an ownership interest in the property and lives in the home as his or her primary residence. The surviving spouse may need to reapply for the exemption.

A disabled person must meet the definition of disabled for the purpose of receiving disability insurance benefits under the Federal Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance Act.

An eligible disabled person age 65 or older may receive both exemptions in the same year, but not from the same taxing units. Contact the appraisal district for more information.

Disabled Veterans and Surviving Spouses of Disabled Veterans

Tax Code Section 11.22 provides a partial exemption for any property owned by a disabled veteran. The amount of the exemption varies depending on the disabled veteran's disability rating. The surviving spouse who remains unmarried and surviving children of a disabled veteran may also qualify for an exemption under this section.

Tax Code Section 11.132 provides a partial exemption for a residence homestead donated to a disabled veteran by a charitable organization which may also extend to the surviving spouse of the disabled veteran who has not remarried. The amount of the exemption is based on the disabled veteran's disability rating.

Tax Code Section 11.133 entitles a surviving spouse of a member of the U.S. armed services killed or fatally injured in the line of duty to a total property tax exemption on his or her residence homestead if the surviving spouse has not remarried since the death of the armed services member.

Tax Code Section 11.131 entitles a disabled veteran awarded 100 percent disability compensation due to a service-connected disability and a rating of 100 percent disabled or of individual unemployability to a total property tax exemption on the disabled veteran's residence homestead.

This exemption extends to a surviving spouse who was married to a disabled veteran who qualified or would have qualified for this exemption if it has been in effect at the time of the veteran's death provided:

  • the surviving spouse has not remarried;
  • the property was the residence homestead of the surviving spouse when the veteran died; and
  • the property remains the residence homestead of the surviving spouse.

Surviving Spouses of First Responders Killed in the Line of Duty

Tax Code Section 11.134 entitles a surviving spouse of certain first responders killed or fatally injured in the line of duty to a total property tax exemption on his or her residence homestead if the surviving spouse has not remarried since the death of the first responder.

Additional Resources

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